What do I need to know about HIV/AIDS?

HIV is the virus that attacks your immune system. Once the virus gets inside you bodyc

  • You may not feel or look sick for years, but you can still infect other
  • Over a time, your immune system may grow weak and you can become sick with different illness: opportunistic infections
  • If left untreated, your immune system will no longer be able to defend your body from infections, diseases or cancers which can kill you. Once this happens, you have AIDS.

Anyone can be infected with HIV no matter:

  • Your age
  • Your sex
  • Your sexual orientation
  • Your race or ethnic origin.

The most important thing to know is how you can get the virus.

You can get HIV:

  • By having unprotected sex- sex without a condom- with someone who has HIV. The virus can be in an infected personfs blood, semen, or vaginal secretions and can enter your body through tiny cuts or sores in your skin, or in the lining of your vagina, penis, rectum, or mouth.
  • By sharing a needle and syringe to inject drugs or sharing drug equipment used to prepare drugs for injection with someone who has HIV.
  • From a blood transfusion or blood clotting factor that you got before 1985. (But today it is unlikely you could get infected that way because all blood in the United States has been tested for HIV since 1985.) Babies born to women with HIV also can become infected during pregnancy, birth, or breast-feeding.

You can also get HIV if you:

  • Share needles or other equipment (water, cooker, filter, etc.) to inject drugs like cocaine, heroin or steroids with someone who has HIV
  • Share needles or ink to get tattoo
  • Share needles or jewelry to get a body piercing
  • Share acupuncture needles

You cannot get HIV:

  • By working with or being around someone who has HIV
  • Talking, shaking hands, or eating with someone;
  • Hugs or kisses
  • Cough and sneezes
  • Swimming pools
  • Massage
  • Self pleasure
  • Sweats
  • Using unshared sex toys
  • Toilet seats or water fountains
  • Bed sheets or towels
  • Forks, spoons, cups, food
  • Insect bites or stings
  • Donating blood.
  • From a closed-mouth kiss (but there is a very small chance of getting it from open-mouthed or "French" kissing with an infected person because of possible blood contact).

World wide HIV/AIDS Statistic, Including Deaths

World wide HIV/AIDS Statistic Commentary

HIV/AIDS in Asia

HIV/AIDS Statistic, India

HIV/AIDS in India

Who is affected by HIV/AIDS in India

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What is HIV?
What is AIDS
What do I need to know about HIV/AIDS?
How can I protect myself from infection?
Safe Sex
HIV/AIDS FAQ
Drug Use and HIV/AIDS
Other Sexual Transmitted Infections (STI)
Opportunistic Infections (OIs)